The Personal Website of Mark W. Dawson
The Great Fiction Authors and Artists of All Time
Great literature, great art, and great music is the soul of humankind. I have discussed great music in my Classical Music Appreciation webpage, while this webpage is dedicated to great literature and great art. Not being thoroughly knowledgeable about these topics, I have limited my discussion to lists of the greatest fiction writers and greatest painters of all time. I am grateful to my wife, Janice, who is very knowledgeable on the topics for the compilation of these lists. These lists are:
Great literature has the ability to take you into a different world and enrich your life. It will also provide you with a different perspective about the human experience. Reading these works in your youth, adulthood, and maturity can reveal different context and meaning to these works as your life experience changes your perspective. It is not possible to read all the great works of literature in your life, except if you dedicate yourself to this task. We should all, however, be knowledgeable about these great works of literature and their author’s life.
To become more knowledgeable about the author’s life a good place to start is the entries about the author in Benet's Reader's Encyclopedia and the Wikipedia article on the author. To become more knowledgeable about the great works of literature the best reference books for great literature are:
- “Benet's
Reader's Encyclopedia: Fifth Edition”—Long recognized as
the supreme reference on world literature, Benét's Reader's
Encyclopedia is the single-most complete one-volume encyclopedia
available for those with a serious interest in the subject. More
than 10,000 entries explore all aspects of literature from
around the world: biographies of poets and playwrights,
novelists and belletrists; plot synopses and character sketches
from important works; historical data on literary schools,
movements, terms, and awards; myths and legends; and more.
- “Masterpieces of World Literature”—Philosophy and fantasy, plays and poems, essays and epics--270 literary classics that range from The Divine Comedy and Death Comes for the Archbishop to The Aeneid and The Grapes of Wrath are summarized and analyzed in this essential reference.
The following is a short list of some of the best writers of all time. Clicking on the author’s name will take you to the Wikipedia article about the author, while clicking on the best works of the author will take you to the Amazon webpage of the author’s works.
- Aeschylus
(c. 525/524–c. 456/455 BC)
The Oresteia, Prometheus Bound, Rometheus Unbound - Aesop
(c.620–564 BCE)
Aesop's Fables, The Tortoise and the Hare, The Lion and the Mouse - Agatha
Christie (1890–1976)
Murder on the Orient Express, And Then There Were None, The Mousetrap - Albert
Camus (1913–1960)
The Plague, The Stranger, A Happy Death - Aldous
Huxley (1894–1963)
Brave New World, Island, Point Counter Point - Aleksandr
Pushkin (1799–1837)
Eugene Onegin, The Captain's Daughter, Boris Godunov, Ruslan and Ludmilas - Alexandre
Dumas (1802–1870)
The Count of Monte Cristo, The Three Musketeers, The Black Tulip - Alfred
Lord Tennyson (1809–1892)
Idylls of the King, Ulysses, The Lady of Shalott - Anne
Bronte (1820–1849)
The Tenant of Wildfell Hall, Agnes Grey - Anton
Chekhov (1860–1904)
Uncle Vanya, Three Sisters, The Cherry Orchard - Arthur
Conan Doyle (1859–1930)
The Lost World, The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes, The Hound of the Baskervilles - Arthur
Miller (1915-2005)
Death of a Salesman, The Crucible, All My Sons, A View From the Bridge - Bram
Stoker (1847–1912)
Dracula, The Lair of the White Worm, The Lady of the Shroud - Brothers
Grimm Jacob
(1785–1863) and Wilhelm (1786–1859)
Snow White and Rose Red, Rumpelstiltskin, Pied Piper of Hamelin - C.
S. Lewis (1898–1963)
The Chronicles of Narnia (The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe), The Screwtape Letters - Charles
Dickens (1812–1870)
Great Expectations, A Christmas Carol, David Copperfield, A Tale of Two Cities - Charlotte
Brontë (1816–1855)
Jane Eyre, The Professor, Villette - Daniel
Defoe (1660–1731)
Robinson Crusoe, Moll Flanders, Roxana: The Fortunate Mistress - Dante
Alighieri (1265–1321)
The Divine Comedy (Inferno, Purgatorio, Paradiso - Daphne
du Maurier (1907-1989)
Rebecca, Frenchman’s Creek, Jamaica Inn, The Birds - D.
H. Lawrence (1885–1930)
Sons and Lovers, Lady Chatterly’s Lover, Women in Love, The Rainbow - Dylan
Thomas (1914–1953)
Do Not Go Gentle Into that Good Night, A Child’s Christmas in Wales - E.
M. Forster (1879–1970)
A Room with a View, Howard’s End, A Passage to India - Edgar
Allan Poe (1809–1849)
The Raven, The Tell-Tale Heart, The Cask of Amontillado, The Fall of the House of Usher - Edith
Wharton (1862-1937)
The Age of Innocence, ThBarriee House of Mirth, Ethan Frome, The Buccaneers - Edward
Albee (1928-2016)
Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf, Zoo Story - Elizabeth
Barrett Browning (1806–1861)
Sonnets from the Portuguese - Emily
Bronte (1818–1848)
Wuthering Heights - Emily
Dickinson (1830–1886)
The complete poems, The letters, Acts of Light: The World of Emily Dickinson - Ernest
Hemingway (1899–1961)
The Old Man and the Sea, A Farewell to Arms, The Sun Also Rises - Eugene
O’Neill (1888-1953)
Long Day’s Journey Into Night, Desire Under the Elms, Anna Christie - Euripides
(c.480-c. 406 BC)
Medea, Electra, The Trojan Women - Frank
Herbert (1920–1986)
Dune, Dune Messiah, Children of Dune - Franz
Kafka (1883–1924)
The Metamorphosis, The Trial, The Castle - Fyodor
Dostoevsky (1821–1881)
Crime and Punishment, The Brothers Karamazov, The Idiot - Gabriel
Garcia-Marquez (1927–2014)
One Hundred Years of Solitude, Love in the Time of Cholera - Geoffrey
Chaucer (1340s–1400)
The Canterbury Tales, House of Fame - George
Bernard Shaw (1856–1950)
Pygmalion, Man and Superman - George
Eliot (1819–1880)
Silas Marner, Middlemarch - George
Gordon Byron (Lord Byron) (1788–1824)
She Walks in Beauty, Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage, Don Juan - George
Orwell (1903–1950)
1984, Animal Farm - Gustave
Flaubert (1821–1880)
Madame Bovary, Correspondence - Hans
Christian Andersen (1805–1875)
The Little Mermaid, The Ugly Duckling, The Nightingale - Harper
Lee
(1926–2016)
To Kill a Mockingbird - Henrik
Ibsen (1828-1906)
A Doll’s House, An Enemy of the People, Hedda Gabler - Henry
Fielding (1707–1754)
Tom Jones - Henry
James (1843–1916)
The Portrait of a Lady, The Turn of the Screw, Washington Square - Henry
Wadsworth Longfellow (1807-1882)
Paul Rever’s Ride, Evangeline, I Heard the Bells on Christmas Day - Herman
Melville (1819–1891)
Moby Dick, Benito Cereno, Billy Budd, Bartleby the Scrivener - Hermann
Hesse (1877–1962)
Siddhartha, Steppenwolf, Demian, The Glass Bead Game - H.
G. Wells (1866–1946)
The Time Machine, The Invisible Man, Things to Come - Homer
(born 8th century BC)
Iliad, Odyssey -
J. D. Salinger (1919–2010)
The Catcher in the Rye, Franny and Zooey, Nine Stories -
J. K. Rowling (1965–)
Harry Potter Series - James
Joyce (1882–1941)
Ulysses, Finnegans Wake, A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man, Dubliners - Jane
Austen
(1775–1817)
Pride & Prejudice, Sense & Sensibility, Emma, Northanger Abbey, Mansfield Park, Persuasion - Jean-Paul
Sartre (1905–1980)
No Exit, Roads to Freedom (trilogy) - Johann
Wolfgang von Goethe (1749–1832)
Faust, The Sorrows of Young Werther, Wilhelm Meister's Apprenticeship - John
Bunyan (1628–1688)
The Pilgrim’s Progress - John
Donne (1571 or 1572–1631)
Death Be Not Proud, Holy Sonnets, A Valediction: Forbidding Mourning - John
Keats (1795–1821)
Ode To a Nightingale, Ode on a Grecian Urn, The Eve of St. Agnes, La Belle Dame sans Merci - John
Milton
(1608–1674)
Paradise Lost, Paradise Regained, Areopagitica, Samson Agonistes - John
Steinbeck (1902–1968)
East of Eden, Of Mice and Men, The Grapes of Wrath - Jonathan
Swift (1667–1745)
Gulliver's Travels, A Modest Proposal, A Journal to Stella - Joseph
Conrad (1857–1924)
Heart of Darkness, Lord Jim, The Secret Sharer - Jules
Verne (1828–1905)
000 Leagues Under the Sea, Journey to the Center of the Earth, Around the World in Eighty Days - Kurt
Vonnegut (1922–2007)
Slaughterhouse-Five, Cat's Cradle, Breakfast of Champions - Leo
Tolstoy (1828–1910)
War and Peace, Anna Karenina, The Death of Ivan Ilyich - Lewis
Carroll (1832–1898)
Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, Through the Looking-Glass, Jabberwocky - Louisa
May Alcott (1832-1888)
Little Women, Little Men - M.
Barrie
(1860-1937)
Peter Pan - Marcel
Proust (1871–1922)
In Search of Lost Time (7 volumes), Swann’s Way - Mark
Twain (Samuel Clemens) (1835–1910)
Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, The Adventures of Tom Sawyer - Mary
Oliver (1935-2019)
Sleeping in the Forest, Dog Songs, Wild Geese, American Primitive - Mary
Shelley (1797–1851)
Frankenstein, Son of Frankenstein, - Maya
Angelou (1928-2014)
I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings, Still I Rise, Phenomenal Woman - Miguel
de Cervantes 1547 (assumed)–1616)
Don Quixote, Entremeses - Milne
(1882–1956)
Winnie the Pooh, The House at Pooh Corner, Now We Are Six - Nathaniel
Hawthorne (1804–1864)
The Scarlet Letter, The House of the Seven Gables, Young Goodman Brown - Niccolò
Machiavelli1469–1527)
The Prince, Discourses on Livy - Nikolai
Gogol (1809–1852)
Taras Bulba, The Overcoat, Dead Souls - Oscar
Wilde (1854–1900)
The Picture of Dorian Gray, The importance of being Earnest and other plays, An Ideal Husband - Ovid
(43 BC-17/18 AD)
Metamorphoses, Heroides, Amores - Pearl
S. Buck (1892–1973)
The Good Earth, East Wind West Wind, The Big Wave - Percy
Bysshe Shelly (1792–1822)
Ode to the West Wind, To a Skylark, Ozymandias, Hymn to Intellectual Beauty - R.
R. Tolkien (1892–1973)
The Lord of the Rings, The Hobbit, The Silmarillion - Ray
Bradbury (1920–2012)
Something Wicked This Way Comes, Fahrenheit 451, The Illustrated Man - Roald
Dahl
(1916–1990)
Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory, Chitty Chitty Bang Bang, You Only Live Twice - Robert
Browning (1812–1889)
My Last Duchess, The Ring and the Book - Robert
Burns (1759–1796)
Auld Lang Syne, To a Mouse, Tam O’Shanter - Robert
Frost (1874–1963)
The Collected Poems, The Road Not Taken, Stopping By Woods on a Snowy Evening - Robert
Heinlein (1907–1988)
Stranger in a Strange Land, Starship Troopers, The Moon is a Harsh Mistress - Robert
Louis Stevenson (1850–1894)
Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde, Treasure Island, Kidnapped, A Child’s Garden of Verses - Rudyard
Kipling (1865–1936)
Jungle Book, Gunga Din, The Man Who Would Be King - Samuel
Beckett (1906–1989)
Waiting for Godot, Endgame - Samuel
Taylor Coleridge (1772–1834)
The Rime of the Ancient Mariner, Kubla Khan - Scott
Fitzgerald (1896–1940)
The Great Gatsby, The Curious Case of Benjamin Button, This Side of Paradise - Sophocles
(497/6–406/5 BC)
Oedipus the King, Electra, Antigone -
T. S. Eliot (1888–1965)
The Waste Land, The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock, Old Possum's Book of Practical Cats - Tennessee
Williams (1911-1983)
The Glass Menagerie, A Streetcar Named Desire, Cat on a Hot Tin Roof - Theodore
Geisel Seuss (1904–1991)
The Cat in the Hat, How the Grinch Stole Christmas, Green Eggs and Ham - Thomas
Hardy (1840–1928)
Jude the Obscure, Far From the Madding Crowd, Tess of the d’Urbervilles - Thomas
Mann
(1875–(1955)
Buddenbrooks, Death in Venice, Dr. Faustus - Thornton
Wilder (1897-1975)
Our Town, The Bridge of San Luis Rey, The Skin of Our Teeth - Toni
Morrison (1931–2019)
Belloved, The Bluest Eye, Song of Solomon - Victor
Hugo (1802–1885)
Les Misérables, The Hunchback of Notre-Dame, Odes et Ballades - Virgil
(70 BCE–19 BCE)
Aeneid - Virginia
Woolf (1882–1941)
To the Lighthouse, Mrs. Dalloway, A room of One’s Own - Vladimir
Vladimirovich Nabokov (1899–1977)
Lolita, Machenka, The Defense - Walt
Whitman (1819–1892)
Leaves of Grass, Song of Myself, I Sing the Body Electric - Walter
Scott (1771–1832)
Ivanhoe, Waverly, The Lady of the Lake - Washington
Irving (1783-1859)
The Legend of Sleepy Hollow, Rip Van Winkle - Willa
Cather (1873-1947)
O Pioneers!, My Antonia, One of Ours - William
Blake (1757–1827)
Songs of Innocence and Experience - William
Butler Yeats (1865–1939)
Adam’s Curse, Sailing to Byzantium, The Second Coming, The Lake Isle of Innisfree, When You Are Old - William
Faulkner (1897–1962)
The Sound and the Fury, As I Lay Dying, , Absolam, Absolam! - William
Makepeace Thackeray (1811-1863)
Vanity Fair, The Luck of Barry Lyndon - William
Shakespeare (1564–1616)
King Lear, Macbeth, Hamlet, Romeo and Juliet - William
Wordsworth (1770–1850)
The Prelude, Lyrical Ballads, Poems in Two Volumes
The Greatest Painters of All Time
Great art can awe, inspire, and humble all who gaze upon it. It can change your perspective of the world when you contemplate what the artist is expressing in their artwork. Much of what I have learned about art is from the book, “A Short History of Art, 7th Edition” by Janson and Janson, which was formerly published as The History of Art for Young People. This book can also be downloaded here. The formerly published book was the one I purchased for my young daughter to learn art, and I was so impressed by the book that I read it for myself.
What I have also learned is that there is no substitute for actually seeing the artwork in person. This was brought home to me when my wife and I visited the Museum of Modern Art in New York in the early 1980s, which had cleared out its entire galleries for an exhibit of the works of Pablo Picasso. This exhibition was a self-guided tour that traced the art of Picasso from his early works to his later works. The final stop was his painting, Guernica, which is regarded by many art critics as one of the most moving and powerful anti-war paintings in history. Standing 11 ft. 5 in. tall and 25 ft. 6 in. wide, the large mural shows the suffering of people wrenched by the violence and chaos of war. I had seen this painting in art books, by the actual viewing of this painting was awestriking. The importance of actually seeing the artwork was also evident when my wife, daughter, and I visited The National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C., for an exhibition of the works of Vermeer. This importance has also been reinforced by visiting the Philadelphia Art Museum and the Barnes Foundation collection of modern art. I would encourage all to visit art museums to experience the awe and inspiration of great works of art.
My knowledge of art is centered around European, American, and Middle Eastern art. While there is much great art from other parts of the world, but my having little knowledge of this art, I have restricted this webpage to the art that I am knowledgeable about. There are various eras of art that share similar styles. These eras and styles are quite distinct, and I have found myself attracted to or disinterested in various eras and styles (which I shall not comment upon so as to not prejudice others’ opinions). In the book, A Short History of Art, 7th Edition by Anthony F. Janson, he defines the eras of art as:
THE ANCIENT WORLD
- Prehistoric Art
- Ancient Near Eastern Art
- Egyptian Art
- Aegean Art
- Greek Art
- Etruscan Art
- Roman Art
THE MIDDLE AGES
- Early Jewish, Early Christian, and Byzantine Art
- Islamic Art
- Early Medieval Art
- Romanesque Art
- Gothic Art
THE RENAISSANCE THROUGH ROCOCO
- Art in Thirteenth and Fourteenth Century Italy
- Artistic Innovations in Fifteenth-Century Northern Europe
- The Early Renaissance in Fifteenth-Century Italy
- The High Renaissance in Italy
- The Late Renaissance and Mannerism in Sixteenth-Century Italy
- Renaissance and Reformation in Sixteenth-Century Northern Europe
- The Baroque in Italy and Spain
- The Baroque in the Netherlands
- The Baroque in France and England
- The Rococo
THE MODERN WORLD
- Art in the Age of the Enlightenment, 1750-1789
- Art in the Age of Romanticism, 1789-1848
- The Age of Positivism: Realism, Impressionism, and the Pre-Raphaelites, 1848-1885
- Progress and Its Discontents: Post-Impressionism, Symbolism, and Art Nouveau, 1880-1905
- Toward Abstraction: The Modernist Revolution, 1904-1914
- Art Between the Wars, 1914-1940
- Postwar to Postmodern, 1945 1980
- The Postmodern Era: Art Since 1980
The following is my list of the greatest painters of all time. Clicking on the artist’s name will take you to the Wikiart webpage, where you can review the information on the artist and view some of their most famous works of art.
- Albrecht Durer (1471-1528)
- Amedeo Modigliani (1884-1920)
- Andrea Mantegna (1431-1506)
- Andy Warhol (1928-1987)
- Antoine Watteau (1684-1721)
- Arshile Gorky (1905-1948)
- Artemisia Gentileschi (1597-1654)
- Camille Corot (1796-1875)
- Caravaggio (1571-1610)
- Caspar David Friedrich (1774-1840)
- Claude Lorrain (1600-1682)
- Claude Monet (1840-1926)
- Dante Gabriel Rossetti (1828-1882)
- David Hockney (Born 1937)
- Diego Rivera (1886-1957)
- Diego Velazquez (1599-1660)
- Duccio (c.1255 – c.1318)
- Edgar Degas (1834-1917)
- Edouard Manet (1832-1883)
- Edvard Munch (1863-1944)
- Edward Hopper (1882-1967)
- El Greco – Domenikos Theotokopoulos (1541-1614)
- Eugene Delacroix (1798-1863)
- Fernand Leger (1881-1955)
- Fra Angelico (1387-1455)
- Francisco De Goya (1746-1828)
- Frans Hals (c.1580-1666)
- Franz Marc (1880-1916)
- Frederic Edwin Church (1826-1900)
- Frida Kahlo (1907-1954)
- Georges Braque (1882-1963)
- Georges De La Tour (1593-1652)
- Georges Seurat (1859-1891)
- Georgia O’Keefe (1887-1986)
- Gerhard Richter (Born 1932)
- Giorgio De Chirico (1888-1978)
- Giorgione (1478-1510)
- Giotto (c.1267-1337)
- Grant Wood (1881-1942)
- Gustav Klimt (1862-1918)
- Gustave Courbet (1819-1877)
- Gustave Moreau (1826-1898)
- Hans Holbein The Younger (1497-1543)
- Henri Matisse (1869-1954)
- Hieronymus Bosch (1450-1516)
- Hilma af Klint (1862-1944)
- J.M.W. Turner (1775-1851)
- Jackson Pollock (1912-1956)
- Jacques-Louis David (1748-1825)
- James McNeill Whistler (1834-1903)
- Jan Van Eyck (1390-1441)
- Jasper Johns (Born 1930)
- Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres (1780-1867)
- Jean-Francois Millet (1814-1875)
- Jean-Michel Basquiat (1960-1988)
- Jenny Saville (B.1970)
- Joan Miro (1893-1983)
- Johannes Vermeer (1632-1675)
- John Constable (1776-1837)
- Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519)
- Louise Elisabeth Vigee Le Brun (1755-1842)
- Marc Chagall (1887-1985)
- Marcel Duchamp (1887-1968)
- Mark Rothko (1903-1970)
- Mary Cassatt (1844-1926)
- Masaccio (1401-1428)
- Max Ernst (1891-1976)
- Michelangelo (1475-1564)
- Nicolas Poussin (1594-1665)
- Pablo Picasso (1881-1973)
- Paolo Uccello (1397-1475)
- Paul Cézanne (1839-1906)
- Paul Gauguin (1848-1903)
- Paul Klee (1879-1940)
- Peter Paul Rubens (1577-1640)
- Piero della Francesca (1416-1492)
- Pierre-Auguste Renoir (1841-1919)
- Piet Mondrian (1872 -1944)
- Pieter Bruegel the Elder (1528-1569)
- Raphael (1483-1520)
- Rembrandt (1606-1669)
- Rene Magritte (1898-1967)
- Rogier van der Weyden (1399-1464)
- Roy Lichtenstein (1923-1977)
- Salvador Dali (1904-1989)
- Sandro Botticelli (1445-1510)
- Simone Martini (1284-1344)
- Théodore Géricault (1791-1824)
- Tintoretto (1518-1594)
- Titian (c.1476-1576)
- Umberto Boccioni (1882-1916)
- Vincent van Gogh (1853-1890)
- Wassily Kandinsky (1866-1944)
- Willem de Kooning (1904-1997)
- William Blake (1757-1827)
- William Hogarth (1697-1764)
- William-Adolphe Bouguereau (1825-1905)
- Winslow Homer (1836-1910)